Post by account_disabled on Mar 10, 2024 4:00:52 GMT
The is like a number if you have four apples or four cats or four dollars all of these things are examples of the same abstract quantity known as four. But for Plato the same applies to physical objects themselves. So your four apples are not only an example of an abstract four but also an example of an abstract apple. Platos ideas about Forms are often confusing to modern readers perhaps because we are more likely to be materialists than idealists One of the most famous idealists was Descartes who famously claimed that I think therefore I am.
If you examine this statement you will see that it is an extreme form B2B Email List of idealism. According to the Experts For Descartes our existence is demonstrated only by our thoughts and therefore thoughts are logically prior to existence To be means to think or be thought of. Descartes saw this as the only claim beyond doubt. Descartes is largely unpopular among modern philosophers but we still read him because of his extraordinary historical significance. Today when philosophers talk about idealism they are usually talking about German Idealism a tradition of thought roughly defined by the work of Immanuel Kant.
Kant developed a sophisticated form of idealism based on the distinction between phenomena thingsastheyappear and noumena . For Kant the mind always uses certain programmed techniques to shape noumena into phenomena thoughts in other words like a set of colored glasses that allow us to see noumena but always with a certain change in color and quantity. distortion. We can never see it directly. For example perhaps the whole idea of materialphysical reality is one of these mental techniques Maybe the whole distinction between material and mental is something our minds use to make sense of the world but it doesnt really exist in the noumenal world. does not have welldefined subschools but here are some labels.
If you examine this statement you will see that it is an extreme form B2B Email List of idealism. According to the Experts For Descartes our existence is demonstrated only by our thoughts and therefore thoughts are logically prior to existence To be means to think or be thought of. Descartes saw this as the only claim beyond doubt. Descartes is largely unpopular among modern philosophers but we still read him because of his extraordinary historical significance. Today when philosophers talk about idealism they are usually talking about German Idealism a tradition of thought roughly defined by the work of Immanuel Kant.
Kant developed a sophisticated form of idealism based on the distinction between phenomena thingsastheyappear and noumena . For Kant the mind always uses certain programmed techniques to shape noumena into phenomena thoughts in other words like a set of colored glasses that allow us to see noumena but always with a certain change in color and quantity. distortion. We can never see it directly. For example perhaps the whole idea of materialphysical reality is one of these mental techniques Maybe the whole distinction between material and mental is something our minds use to make sense of the world but it doesnt really exist in the noumenal world. does not have welldefined subschools but here are some labels.